ADHD Misdiagnosis Likely Among the Youngest in Class

September 27, 2010 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

If your child’s kindergarten teacher brings up the possibility that your child might have ADHD, don’t panic just yet.  A new study suggests that one in five kids may be misdiagnosed with ADHD simply because they are the youngest in their class.

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Teen ADHD Drivers: Establishing Safe Driving Habits

September 13, 2010 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

If children with ADHD are more likely to get injured in the playground, are ADHD teens of driving age at higher risk for motor vehicle accidents as well?  It seems that the answer is yes.  Teenage bravado coupled with distractibility, impulsivity, and difficulty with self-regulation can make the ADHD driver a force to reckon with on the road.  Even though a teenager with ADHD may have good knowledge of driving rules, applying these rules may be challenging, especially if he or she gets easily overwhelmed by new stimuli, increased responsibility, and distractions from gadgets.

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Hyperactivity Improves Working Memory in ADHD Boys

July 26, 2010 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

We’ve discussed how squirming, fidgeting, and moving around can actually improve the focus of kids with ADHD, but were you aware that hyperactivity can also boost working memory? Although hyperactive behavior is normally associated with restlessness and boredom, a new study by Mark Rapport and colleagues in the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology suggests a link between fidgeting and improved memory.   Unlike previous research on the subject, which used  flawed methodology like subjective ratings from parents, Rapport’s study used objective methods for measuring hyperactivity and its impact on working memory.

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ADHD and Compulsive Lying: How to Get Your Child to Tell the Truth

May 17, 2010 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

Nothing damages a parent’s trust and creates tension more than habitual lying from their child.  It’s normal for kids to tell the occasional white lie, but compulsive lying is a habit that many children with ADHD can’t get away from.  Lying tends to come with ADHD symptoms, especially if the child has not learned to control them.  For instance, a child with ADHD might lie because his distractible nature made him abandon an important task; when asked about his progress, he quickly saves face with a lie.

However difficult it might be to deal with this behavior, try to understand that most ADHD kids who lie don’t mean to be dishonest.  All children (even those without ADHD) keep a few lies in their tool boxes of responses.  It’s just that children with ADHD (and related disorders) take longer to realize that lying is not a desirable trait for relationships and character building.  Disciplining your child for his or her untruths is one way to stop the habit, as is finding a way to treat the symptoms that triggered the lie in the first place. Meanwhile, here are a few tips that can help you get your child to tell the truth.

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ADHD and Bedwetting: An Overlooked Symptom

April 12, 2010 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

Do you find yourself changing your child’s sheets too often because of tiny “accidents” that happen at night?  While there is little scientific evidence to show that one causes the other, doctors and experts observe that ADHD and bedwetting (or enuresis) often occurs together.  Will bedwetting go away if the ADHD symptoms are treated? Or will it require its own interventions?

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Children and Teens with ADHD at Risk for Injury

October 5, 2009 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

Poor academic performance and problems with peers are not the only difficulties faced by kids with attention deficit hyperactive disorder. New research shows that children and teens with ADHD are more likely to get frequent and severe injuries than children without.

The inattention and hyperactivity plagued by children with ADHD place them at higher risk of getting injured while crossing the street, riding a bicycle, or playing in the playground. They are also more likely to injure more than one part of their body, receive concussions and other head injuries, or get hospitalized for accidentally ingesting poison. Although the average child is also likely to receive these injuries at least once, children with ADHD experience these accidents more frequently. Often, the extent of their injuries tends to be more severe and result in temporary disability or admission to intensive care units.

Researchers peg the occurrence of these accidents to the ADHD symptoms at play and other co-morbid disorders that occur with ADHD. For instance, a child with ADHD may engage in high-risk games without thinking of the dangers, or cross the street without looking for oncoming traffic. For ADHD teens that drive, car accidents and other traffic violations are a real concern. In fact, some studies observe that young drivers with ADHD are more likely to have their license suspended due to accidents and traffic violations. Other high-risk behaviors for teens with ADHD are engaging in premarital sex, drug experimentation or abuse, and dropping out of school.

Of course, the more serious accidents tend to occur if the ADHD is left untreated or if the treatment is insufficient. It’s not enough to simply medicate children and teens for ADHD; one must implement a holistic treatment and teach them injury prevention tactics. Experts recommend taking these safety precautions around children and teens with ADHD:

  • Remind children daily to wear their helmets when riding bikes, and to watch out for cars while crossing the street
  • Supervise young children during high-risk activities or settings, like climbing trees or swimming in a lake or pool
  • Hide potentially hazardous household chemicals, equipment, and tools that may be poisonous or used as weapons
  • Enroll your teenagers in a driving safety course before they obtain their driver’s license
  • Make sure your teens limit the volume of music in the car while driving as this is often a primary source of distraction. Also teach them to choose their passengers well, plan their trips ahead of time, and avoid using cellular phones and other portable devices while on the road.
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    Hyperactivity helps you stay alert!

    May 25, 2009 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

    A recent study performed by researchers at the University of Central Florida study may explain why children with ADHD move around and fidget a lot – it helps them stay alert enough to complete challenging tasks.

    In this study, Psychology Professor Mark D. Rapport discovered that children with and without ADHD can sit relatively still when painting on a computer or watching a star war movie.

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