Children and Teens with ADHD at Risk for Injury

October 5, 2009 by Dr. Yannick Pauli

Poor academic performance and problems with peers are not the only difficulties faced by kids with attention deficit hyperactive disorder. New research shows that children and teens with ADHD are more likely to get frequent and severe injuries than children without.

The inattention and hyperactivity plagued by children with ADHD place them at higher risk of getting injured while crossing the street, riding a bicycle, or playing in the playground. They are also more likely to injure more than one part of their body, receive concussions and other head injuries, or get hospitalized for accidentally ingesting poison. Although the average child is also likely to receive these injuries at least once, children with ADHD experience these accidents more frequently. Often, the extent of their injuries tends to be more severe and result in temporary disability or admission to intensive care units.

Researchers peg the occurrence of these accidents to the ADHD symptoms at play and other co-morbid disorders that occur with ADHD. For instance, a child with ADHD may engage in high-risk games without thinking of the dangers, or cross the street without looking for oncoming traffic. For ADHD teens that drive, car accidents and other traffic violations are a real concern. In fact, some studies observe that young drivers with ADHD are more likely to have their license suspended due to accidents and traffic violations. Other high-risk behaviors for teens with ADHD are engaging in premarital sex, drug experimentation or abuse, and dropping out of school.

Of course, the more serious accidents tend to occur if the ADHD is left untreated or if the treatment is insufficient. It’s not enough to simply medicate children and teens for ADHD; one must implement a holistic treatment and teach them injury prevention tactics. Experts recommend taking these safety precautions around children and teens with ADHD:

  • Remind children daily to wear their helmets when riding bikes, and to watch out for cars while crossing the street
  • Supervise young children during high-risk activities or settings, like climbing trees or swimming in a lake or pool
  • Hide potentially hazardous household chemicals, equipment, and tools that may be poisonous or used as weapons
  • Enroll your teenagers in a driving safety course before they obtain their driver’s license
  • Make sure your teens limit the volume of music in the car while driving as this is often a primary source of distraction. Also teach them to choose their passengers well, plan their trips ahead of time, and avoid using cellular phones and other portable devices while on the road.
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